Dynamic Stretching versus Static Stretching | Youth1

Dynamic Stretching versus Static Stretching

In a face off would dynamic stretching give you as good as, better than, worse than or just the same results as static stretching? Dynamic stretching involves movements (such as wide arm circles) that more closely resemble what the body does during sports activities, but without the bouncing often involved in static stretching. Static stretching involves stretching while the body is at rest, by stretching to a point of tension and holding that stretch for a few seconds to a few minutes.  As a young athelete its important to remember the importance of stretching prior to and after workouts or competition.  It will not only improve your performance and flexibility but will most importantly help prevent future injuries caused by tight muscle groups. Instilling this knowledge early on in your athletic career will only benefit you as you progress through the ranks of organized sports.

History

Stretching has been around as long as mankind, because it is one of the most natural movements that humans make. Instinctive stretching often appears in tandem with yawning. At some point (no one can say exactly when) people realized that if they stretched before they exercised, their body felt less tight and they could exercise more comfortably. When most of us think about stretching we travel in our minds back to gym class in high school and remember those awkward movements we were told to hold then bounce into. For years, people thought that any stretch was a good stretch. Recently people have begun to debate dynamic stretching and static stretching.

Differences

Dynamic stretching is usually done at the beginning of an exercise program after a proper warmup, while static stretching is usually performed after exercising. Dynamic stretches closely mimic movements made during exercise, so they're usually used to prepare for athletic events. Static stretches are used to improve flexibility and cool your body down after you exercise, and are therefore done when the body is standing still.

Research

For years, coaches have thought that static stretching before exercising gave their players protection from injury and helped them perform better. There have been studies that have shown that muscle strength can decrease up to 9% during the hour after static stretching and that coordination of explosive movement (such as in playing soccer) can be decreased as well. One scientific study included a trainer who worked out his players 26,000 times during their playing season without a major muscle injury.

Debate

Some sports such as soccer are strongly against static stretching, because they believe that although it makes you readier to exercise, it also makes you weaker so that your performance may suffer. Dynamic stretching involves focusing on gradual increases as you reach into the stretch without jerking motions. Static stretching requires you to stretch as far as you can and hold that stretch. Because you simply go as far as you can in static stretching and therefore require little or no training to do it right, this is the easiest way for those who are just beginning to to integrate stretching into their routine.

Consensus

Ultimately, static or dynamic stretching is the choice of trainers when it comes to team players. When you are deciding for yourself, accepted wisdom supported by research and athletes' personal experiences suggest that dynamic stretching should be done before exercise, with static stretching ending the workout to help you cool down. 
 

This article was provided by: http://www.fitday.com/
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